In 2017, Dr Hodge completed his Masters Degree in Business Administration (MBA) in Healthcare Policy and Management in Boston at Brandeis University. This program was headed by well-known healthcare economist, Dr. Stuart Altman and MIT’s Sloan School medical business leader, Dr. Jon Chilingerian. Dr Altman had been the lead economist during President Lydon Johnson administration who wrote the basic Medicare Insurance package for the US government in 1965. Dr Altman had worked with every administration, both Democratic and Republican since that time. The MBA students were all physicians from around the country and included all the surgery specialties and anesthesia specialist. This educational platform covered healthcare systems throughout the world.
As healthcare systems have merged and grown unmanageable, they have had a tendency to be more restrictive of their professionals who are the source of their existence and heart and soul of the services that are provided. Innovation and creativity are being thwarted, and the free-market options are not utilized to their advantage and many times feared that they will bankrupt the system, when actually these new ideas and devices actually improve efficiencies and lower costs. Dr Hodge has played a major role in advocating for physician choice in many healthcare systems both large and small throughout the world.
Dr Hodge worked to develop a specialty hospital within a major hospital during his decade at MGH in the Harvard system. He developed ‘single reporting structure’ that simplified staff ‘accountability.’ He also implemented ‘Relational Coordination’ (RC) between the various departments that will touch a patient’s pathway from pre-op education, admitting, operating room, patient recovery in Post Acute Care Unit (PACU), physical Therapy, Home Health, and surgeon’s outpatient office. These programs manage the joint replacement product line (service lines) which come with metrics that track everything from patient satisfaction, patient outcomes/recovery rates, hospital efficiencies and costs. These centers inside the hospital become ‘hospitals within hospitals’ and use these standardized process to accomplish excellent results for the patient, hospital/ambulatory surgery center (ASC), and the surgeon.
Dr Hodge has established the crucial elements (action items) and teams for implementing ‘centers of surgical excellence.’ The implementation process involves engaging the surgical leadership with the hospital administration to break down the fragmentation or silos of care. Teams made up of a member from each of the departments that will touch the patient’s care are formed. A time-table with benchmarks is created to ensure progress.
Surgical service lines within the hospital are directed by a leadership ‘diad’ composed of a surgeon working with a hospital administrator. Relational coordination (RC) is begun by having all the providers who are part of the clinical care pathway develop clear, effective and considerate communication with one another. With this method, patient-centered care is developed.
Gathering outcome, efficiency and financial data is crucial in monitoring the health of the program and its sustainability. The collection of these data needs to be easy and automated. Electronic medical records (EMR) are used to store and analyze patient specific outcome & financial data. These data points are reviewed on a monthly basis with adjusting course as needed.
Developing policy for all hospital procedures and services is essential for managing quality and safety within the hospital. With a policy in place, then it becomes easier to measure staff compliance with the policy. This also creates standardization and better communication and fewer medical errors.
System Efficiency raises quality and lowers costs to create real value.
Understanding the actual cost of running these hospital programs is key to managing the capital budget and sustainability of the program. Keeping track of monthly performance measures is crucial to financial solvency.
Dr. Hodge has spent most of his career learning and teaching standardized process to avoid surgical errors. He is a firm believer in the power of the surgical team and striving for ‘Zero Defects.’ This process involves teaching the ‘Time-out’ and ‘Debrief’ techniques in high risk procedures such as surgery. Dr. Hodge teaches the benefits of ‘check-lists’ and extolls the value and essence of such books as: Atul Gawande’s book ‘The Check-list Manifesto.’ Dr. Hodge has written articles and speaks on how to minimize the errors propagated by surgical instruments by using simple ‘validation’ techniques in surgery. He is also a graduate and advocate of the ‘Lifewings’ process for safer patients which involves all aspects of patient care and safety.
Surgical product line development helps the hospital manage a valuable resource which can be confusing to administrators. The operating room (OR/OT) management has been a ‘black-box’ to many hospital administrators since they don’t usually directly observe or participate with how the OR works. This valuable and costly asset cannot be left to chance as to how it operates.
Recruiting the best employees and doctors has always been key to a hospital’s success. Dr Hodge has a significant Rolodex of potential staff who could help drive any hospitals potential. Most businesses agree that the important driver is ‘Who’s on the bus.’
Dr. Hodge knows the value of using surgical time effectively and timely. He himself has been held accountable for mindful use of surgical ‘block-time’ and implementing dynamic process for managing ‘block-time.’ This often about holding staff accountable and he applies the knowledge from ‘Crucial Accountability’ by Grenny et al. Dr. Hodge also teaches how surgical time is saved by the ‘specialized’ surgical team being ready for the next step of the procedure, i.e. progressing from one surgical action to the next efficiently. He teaches the benefits of precise communication with all the ‘Patient Centered Care’ Team and the importance of ‘Relational Coordination (RC)’ used in many industries but particularly valuable in obtaining the best outcomes from healthcare. Dr. Hodge obtained a Healthcare MBA in 2017 and has been particularly involved in the ‘operations aspects’ of surgical work-flow